Variáveis ​​globais excepcionais

• $! – contém a exceção passada para o bloco de resgate
• $ @ – contém o chamador da exceção ou rastreamento de pilha

Exemplos:

exception = 0/0 rescue $! # returns the exception 
                          # that would have been raised 

puts exception            # prints "divided by zero"
puts exception.message    # prints "divided by zero"
puts exception.class      # prints "ZeroDivisionError"
puts exception.backtrace  # prints the backtrace


trace = 0/0 rescue $@     # trace is an array
puts trace                # prints out the backtrace