o email
echo filter_var('email@domain.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL); // email@domain.com
echo filter_var('domain.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL); // false
URL
echo filter_var('http://rogeriolino.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL); // http://rogeriolino.com
echo filter_var('rogeriolino.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL); // false
IP
echo filter_var('127.0.0.1', FILTER_VALIDATE_IP); // 127.0.0.1
echo filter_var('127.0.1', FILTER_VALIDATE_IP); // false